多囊卵巢肉瘤

HISTORY: A 31-year-old female with a history of irregular menses

病患：女，31岁，月经不规律。

FINDINGS:

Pelvic ultrasound and T2-weighted MRI demonstrates an enlarged ovary with>12 subcentimeter peripheral follicles surrounding a prominent hyperechoic (US) and hypointense (MRI) ovarian stroma. No evidence of dominant follicle.

影像展现出：眼部磁共振和MRI T2WI看出输卵管加大，区域内苞出水远大于12亚厘米。区域内输卵管颗粒在磁共振上过关斩将水声，MRI上极低路径。全无优势卵出水。

DIAGNOSIS:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

治疗：多苞输卵管癫痫

DISCUSSION:

Also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility. PCOS is an endocrinologic disorder characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. Furthermore, PCOS has a classic triad of obesity, amenorrhea, and hirsutism; but only half of patients present with this combination.

讨论：多苞输卵管癫痫也叫S-L癫痫。是女功能性不孕的最常见原因。主要是由于内分泌紊乱加剧仍然无卵巢和皮质醇分泌过盛。PCOS的现代三联征：糖尿病、闭经和多毛癫痫。但仅有半数患者展现出为此三联癫痫。

Therefore, imaging evaluation tends to follow to gain further information . Typical US/MRI findings include enlarged, rounded ovaries with numerous small, peripherally located follicles and stroma showing increased echogenicity (US) or decreased signal on T2-weighted imaging (MRI). Long-term follow-up should be recommended in such patients as PCOS patients he an increased risk of breast and uterine cancer secondary to unopposed high estrogen levels .

因此，需改用影像核查进一步获取愈来愈多资讯。的现代的磁共振/MRI黄疸还包括：输卵管加大、变圆，骨骼肌多发特罗斯季亚涅齐出水，输卵管颗粒US上过关斩将水声，T2WI极低路径。PCOS患者建议仍然随访，因仍然甲状腺素水平过高，可能会所致结核病和子宫癌。

（以上主题节选自腹部影像病例资）

Notes:

1. Polycystic ovary syndrome [ˌpɑliˈsɪstɪk ˈovəri ˈsɪnˌdrom] 多苞输卵管癫痫

2. menses ['mensi:z] n. 月经

3. peripheral [pəˈrɪfərəl] adj. 骨骼肌的

4. follicles n. 特罗斯季亚涅齐

5. hyperechoic [haɪpɪre'kɔɪk] 过关斩将水声的

6. infertility [ˌɪnfɚˈtɪlɪti] n. 不育

7. endocrinologic 内分泌的

8. anovulation [ænɒvjʊ'leɪʃn] n. 停止卵巢

9. hyperandrogenism [haɪpə'rændrɒdʒɪnɪzəm] 皮质醇过多癫痫

10. amenorrhea [eɪˌmenə'ri:ə] n. 停经

11. hirsutism ['hɜ:su:ˌtɪzəm] n. 多毛癫痫

12. ovary [ˈoʊvəri] n. 输卵管

13. stroma ['stroʊmə] n. 颗粒

14. echogenicity [ekədʒe'nɪsɪtɪ] 造成了水声（功能性）

15. estrogen [ˈɛstrədʒən] n. 甲状腺素

原曲名：165.Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)多苞输卵管癫痫